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Microassay for the detection of elastase activity in the gingival crevice.

Identifieur interne : 000508 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000507; suivant : 000509

Microassay for the detection of elastase activity in the gingival crevice.

Auteurs : J M Herrmann [Allemagne] ; J R Gonzáles ; R H Boedeker ; J. Vonholdt ; J. Meyle

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11142664

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND, AIMS

A new microassay for the detection of elastase activity (EA) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) has been established. GCF was collected with Periopaper strips and quantified in a Periotron.

METHODS

Enzyme activity was measured in a microtiter plate reader, using a fluorometric assay. To ensure quality and precision of the assay, recovery rates were determined at different activities with a recovery of >90%. In a 2nd step, stability of the enzyme was investigated during storage at room temperature, +4 degrees C, -22 degrees C, -88 degrees C. GCF samples retained elastase activity of almost 100% after a storage of 3 days at -22 degrees C. In a group of 12 healthy volunteers, elastase activity was assayed throughout an 18 day experimental gingivitis protocol.

RESULTS

Median activity increased from 481 microU/microl at baseline to 1444 microU/microl at day 18, which was accompanied by the development of the signs of gingivitis. The increase of EA during the experimental phase of the study was highly significant (p<0.001) and correlated well with the increasing severity of gingivitis.

CONCLUSION

The data suggest that elastase activity in GCF is an excellent quantitative measure of gingival inflammation.


DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280105.x
PubMed: 11142664


Affiliations:


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<term>Fluorometry (methods)</term>
<term>Gingival Crevicular Fluid (enzymology)</term>
<term>Gingivitis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Gingivitis (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Leukocyte Elastase (analysis)</term>
<term>Leukocyte Elastase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Gingivite (enzymologie)</term>
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<term>Indice parodontal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Leukocyte elastase (analyse)</term>
<term>Leukocyte elastase (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Méthode en double aveugle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Méthode en double aveugle</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND, AIMS</b>
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<p>A new microassay for the detection of elastase activity (EA) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) has been established. GCF was collected with Periopaper strips and quantified in a Periotron.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>Enzyme activity was measured in a microtiter plate reader, using a fluorometric assay. To ensure quality and precision of the assay, recovery rates were determined at different activities with a recovery of >90%. In a 2nd step, stability of the enzyme was investigated during storage at room temperature, +4 degrees C, -22 degrees C, -88 degrees C. GCF samples retained elastase activity of almost 100% after a storage of 3 days at -22 degrees C. In a group of 12 healthy volunteers, elastase activity was assayed throughout an 18 day experimental gingivitis protocol.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Median activity increased from 481 microU/microl at baseline to 1444 microU/microl at day 18, which was accompanied by the development of the signs of gingivitis. The increase of EA during the experimental phase of the study was highly significant (p<0.001) and correlated well with the increasing severity of gingivitis.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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